Finishes of Slate
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Slate's surface may be finished in a number of ways.
Typical finishes for slate are:
Natural Cleft:
A cleavage face formed when the slate is split into any thickness
Honed:
A satin smooth surface with no gloss
Sand Rubbed:
A flat, non-reflective surface
Some stone finishes can affect strength and durability. Examples are brush hammered and thermal finishes which initially reduce a stone's thickness and also make's it more vulnerable to weakening from exposure to freeze and thaw cycles.
(The type of finish desired bears some relationship to final cost.)
Reference: Dimensional Stone Design Manual, Marble Institute of America
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Color & Veining of Slate Cleaning & Protection of Slate